Spray cooking spray in a dutch oven or large stockpot. Brown meat over medium heat. Drain and set aside.
Sautee veggies fresh veggies {excluding tomatoes} over medium heat until tender, about 5 minutes. Season with salt + pepper + garlic powder {we use FlavorGod’s Garlic Lovers but you could also use fresh garlic} + basil.
Add tomato paste, if using and stir until darkened, about 2 min.
Add browned meat, tomatoes and tomato sauce, and chicken broth and bring to a simmer. Uncover and cook until slightly reduced, about 5 min. Add uncooked pasta and simmer until pasta is cooked, about 15 min. To cut down on total cook time, cook the pasta while you cook meat and veggies, and add in fully cooked.
Stir in cottage cheese, if using, and simmer 2 more minutes. Serve with ricotta or mozzarella on top, if using.